Tales from the crypt commands
Basic File Encryption

© Lead Image © mppriv, 123RF.com
If you just need to encrypt a file or two, a descendant of crypt can do the job. Which one you choose depends on your objective.
These days, when users think of encryption, they usually turn to PGP, OpenSSL, or LUKS. Sometimes, though, you may not want encrypted transmissions or filesystems. When all you want is to encrypt a file or two, all you need is one of the crypt commands – bcrypt
[1], ccrypt
[2], or mcrypt
[3]. All three are specialized for encrypting files and can even have a feature or two that are missing from the better known encryption applications.
All three take their name from crypt
[4], an obsolete Unix command. crypt
was broken long ago, but bcrypt
, ccrypt
, and mcrypt
are all up-to-date encryption tools. In some distributions, mcrypt
may use crypt
as an alias.
All three, however, are simple tools that are easy to learn. With each, you enter the command to encrypt or decrypt with the desired options and then enter a passphrase to complete the operation.
[...]
Buy this article as PDF
(incl. VAT)
Buy Linux Magazine
Subscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.

News
-
TuxCare Announces Support for AlmaLinux 9.2
Thanks to TuxCare, AlmaLinux 9.2 (and soon version 9.6) now enjoys years of ongoing patching and compliance.
-
Go-Based Botnet Attacking IoT Devices
Using an SSH credential brute-force attack, the Go-based PumaBot is exploiting IoT devices everywhere.
-
Plasma 6.5 Promises Better Memory Optimization
With the stable Plasma 6.4 on the horizon, KDE has a few new tricks up its sleeve for Plasma 6.5.
-
KaOS 2025.05 Officially Qt5 Free
If you're a fan of independent Linux distributions, the team behind KaOS is proud to announce the latest iteration that includes kernel 6.14 and KDE's Plasma 6.3.5.
-
Linux Kernel 6.15 Now Available
The latest Linux kernel is now available with several new features/improvements and the usual bug fixes.
-
Microsoft Makes Surprising WSL Announcement
In a move that might surprise some users, Microsoft has made Windows Subsystem for Linux open source.
-
Red Hat Releases RHEL 10 Early
Red Hat quietly rolled out the official release of RHEL 10.0 a bit early.
-
openSUSE Joins End of 10
openSUSE has decided to not only join the End of 10 movement but it also will no longer support the Deepin Desktop Environment.
-
New Version of Flatpak Released
Flatpak 1.16.1 is now available as the latest, stable version with various improvements.
-
IBM Announces Powerhouse Linux Server
IBM has unleashed a seriously powerful Linux server with the LinuxONE Emperor 5.