Seven principles for preventing vulnerabilities in PHP programming
Inviting the Uninvited
Many web attacks are the result of programmer error. Sloppy code testing leaves a door open for the uninvited.
Today, attacks on web-based systems hardly target weaknesses in network protocols anymore but rather flaws in applications. Many of the spectacular security breaches in recent years, such as the one on the Sony Play-Station Network, took advantage of programming defects in web applications. The defects are rarely exotic and can be grouped into just a few categories; for example, the Sony hack succeeded with an SQL injection.
Modern operating systems do provide elaborate protective measures against vulnerabilities, such as address space layout randomization, but savvy attackers can circumvent these protections with a few tricks. The only real solution is to develop web applications without security vulnerabilities. Systematically avoiding programming defects is therefore the noble aim of any serious software quality management.
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