Package management with wajig
Rationalizing Debian
The wajig tool simplifies package management using self-explanatory sub-commands.
Debian's package tools are famous for their reliability. However, their weakness is that they developed over decades with little centralized planning. As a result, the Debian archives now list 44 package utilities starting with "apt" alone [1], each with its own set of options. Add other packages, such as dpkg and alien, and the total is closer to 60. Wajig [2] reduces this complexity by uniting package management under a single command with self-explanatory sub-commands.
Wajig has been an open secret in the Debian world for two decades. Graham Williams of Togaware, wajig's original developer, explains that users had trouble remembering not only Debian's commands but also "the extra greps and awks and finds that would be commonly used in conjunction with them. I was also regularly coming across tips and tricks for managing the system from various newsgroups and blog posts. I used to write them down in documents and cheat sheets, but then started to bring them together into a single command."
Because package management is an administrative function, Williams wrote it as a command-line tool. "Whilst GUIs can deliver quite a bit of simplicity and yet still offer quite a bit of power," Williams says, they can't do everything that we do from the command line."
[...]
Buy this article as PDF
(incl. VAT)
Buy Linux Magazine
Subscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Digital Autonomy
• How the Fediverse Found Parts for Its Platforms
• The Answer Was Already on the Shelf
• Changing the Chip Industry: How Public Investment Has Grown Open Silicon
• United Nations Open Source Portal Goes Live
• EU Open Source Strategy Plays Key Role in Tech Sovereignty Package
• France Says “Au Revoir” to Microsoft
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.
News
-
Epic Games Targets Linux for New Launcher
The Epic Games new launcher is still in preview, but it looks to land on several Linux distributions.
-
Fedora 45 Now Available
The latest iteration of Fedora has arrived with Gnome 51 and KDE Plasma 6.8.
-
Linux 7.4 is "Much Healthier" Thanks to AI
At nearly 42 million lines, Linux 7.4 is the largest merge in the kernel’s history.
-
Working Exploit for a Linux Kernel Flaw Made Public
Even before a bug received its CVE identifier or an upstream fix, the local privilege escalation vulnerability exploit found its way into the wild.
-
r/opensource Bans AI-Assisted and AI-Related Projects
The de facto subreddit for all things open source has not only banned AI-related projects but also users who "don't speak English."
-
Bottlenecks Discovered by Meta Engineers Lead to Scalability Improvements
Thanks to a small group of engineers at Meta, the Linux kernel module kernfs has been improved, which has led to some serious gains.
-
PwnEscape Poses VM Vulnerability
A guest-to-host escape flaw in Linux KVM, named PwnEscape, might be yet another means of attacking Linux.
-
Linux Mint 27 Set for a Christmas Release
The developers behind Linux Mint have announced a Christmas release, and it looks like Santa's sack will be brimming with features.
-
Is Linus Torvalds Vibe Coding?
The creator of Linux has added AI into his process for Linux kernel development, and it's more than just for debugging.
-
openKylin 3.0 Released with Expanded AI Integration
The latest release features a pre-installed AI agent to help perform tasks.
