Particulate matter measurement with the Raspberry Pi
Charly's Column – Raspberry Pi

Whether you can breathe easily or not depends on what is in the air. Is there too much particulate matter that could be harmful to your health? A particulate matter measurement provides clarity – and the Raspberry Pi can help.
How fresh is the air I breathe? To find out, I put my own particulate matter measuring station into operation. Particulate matter (PM) is a mixture of all kinds of organic and inorganic dusts, bacteria that travel through the air, and many other particles that do not exceed 10 micrometers in size.
The above measurement is why we use the term PM10. For comparison, a hair has a diameter of 50 to 75 micrometers. Today, even smaller particles with a size of only 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) or smaller are considered separately because they penetrate deep into the airways and reach the alveoli.
There are several sensors on the market that can measure both PM classes. I chose the Nova SDS011 PM Sensor by Chinese manufacturer Nova Fitness Co., Ltd. The sensor draws air into a chamber and shoots a laser at it. It uses the dispersion of the reflected light to determine the particle size and quantity. It delivers the data via a serial interface.
[...]
Buy this article as PDF
(incl. VAT)
Buy Linux Magazine
Subscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.

News
-
System76 Releases COSMIC Alpha 7
With scores of bug fixes and a really cool workspaces feature, COSMIC is looking to soon migrate from alpha to beta.
-
OpenMandriva Lx 6.0 Available for Installation
The latest release of OpenMandriva has arrived with a new kernel, an updated Plasma desktop, and a server edition.
-
TrueNAS 25.04 Arrives with Thousands of Changes
One of the most popular Linux-based NAS solutions has rolled out the latest edition, based on Ubuntu 25.04.
-
Fedora 42 Available with Two New Spins
The latest release from the Fedora Project includes the usual updates, a new kernel, an official KDE Plasma spin, and a new System76 spin.
-
So Long, ArcoLinux
The ArcoLinux distribution is the latest Linux distribution to shut down.
-
What Open Source Pros Look for in a Job Role
Learn what professionals in technical and non-technical roles say is most important when seeking a new position.
-
Asahi Linux Runs into Issues with M4 Support
Due to Apple Silicon changes, the Asahi Linux project is at odds with adding support for the M4 chips.
-
Plasma 6.3.4 Now Available
Although not a major release, Plasma 6.3.4 does fix some bugs and offer a subtle change for the Plasma sidebar.
-
Linux Kernel 6.15 First Release Candidate Now Available
Linux Torvalds has announced that the release candidate for the final release of the Linux 6.15 series is now available.
-
Akamai Will Host kernel.org
The organization dedicated to cloud-based solutions has agreed to host kernel.org to deliver long-term stability for the development team.