Controlling a cheap smart plug from Linux
Using curl from the CLI
But you don't have to use a web browser to give commands to the Sonoff S20. You can use the Bash curl
command. To power on the smart plug and let it automatically shut down after seven minutes, use:
$ curl http://192.168.1.22/control?cmd=event,startmakingcoffee
The Timer Function
The smart plug has an internal scheduler. It can be used to program the Sonoff S20 to start and stop at given times. Make a ruleset like the one in Listing 4 to start the plug at 05:45 each morning.
Listing 4
The Internal Scheduler
Or you can make it power on depending on the day of the week at predefined hours (Listing 5).
Listing 5
Power-On on a Day of the Week
You can even make it do things between certain hours during the day, as shown in Listing 6.
Listing 6
Power-On at a Time
Conclusion
With a $4 FTDI controller, four cables, and a bit of soldering, you can turn a Sonoff S20 smart plug into a remote-access power-handling device. Using curl
or a web server with predefined HTTP links or JPEG buttons, you can control your entire house, from lights to the fridge to anything that needs power from a wall socket. If you set up a VPN, you can SSH into your OpenWrt-powered router, and from there, pass commands via WiFi LAN to any of your smart plugs.
You can start the air conditioning at your log cabin during hot Summer days while on route, turn on your workplace PC before you enter the office building, warm up tea, or wake up to a hot pot of freshly-made coffee in the morning. Program it to do certain things at certain times of the day or week, plug it in, and forget about it. As long as there's power from the power grid and you can access the WiFi network, you don't need an Android app to control your house. The living room TV could power off at midnight if you fall asleep in front of it – even if it's not a Smart TV. Turn your vintage radio into an alarm clock, or water the lawn periodically without a dedicated hose controller – all with a few smart plugs and Linux.
Infos
- Sonoff S20: https://www.itead.cc/smart-socket.html
- FT232RL USB to TTL FTDI Controller: https://octopart.com/ft232rl-ftdi-2151617
- MQTT: http://mqtt.org/
- Mosquitto: https://mosquitto.org/
- ESP8266: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESP8266
- ESPEasy: https://github.com/letscontrolit/ESPEasy
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