Crystal – A Ruby-esque programing language
Present and Absent
As with any new technology, a new programming language has to demonstrate, by way of practical examples and genuine projects, that it adds the value promise. To this end, pages on GitHub collect programming examples [11]; "awesome Crystal libraries, tools, frameworks, and software" [12], including web frameworks (e.g., Kemal, Moonshine, Amatista, and Amethyst), database connectors (e.g., MySQL, Postgres, MongoDB, and SQLite3), editor plugins (Atom, Emacs, Vim, Sublime), and more; and gems like Hoop [13], which generates native OS X applications.
As of this writing, Crystal only uses one thread to execute programs, but the developers have promised improvements in the near future. Crystal will also be given simple primitives for handling multiple threads that manage parallel processes with the help of SELECT
, WAIT
, and GROUP
.
The current version of Crystal also lacks support for the LLDB [14] debugger included in the LLVM project, which supports simple code debugging at the command line.
Conclusions
After three years of development, Crystal has not yet reached version 1.0; right now, the documentation mainly originates from the developers themselves. Crystal also lacks the major league projects needed to steer people willing to make the change. Pure speed is not top priority for all projects. If you want to develop fast and robust back ends with a Ruby-style syntax, you are more likely to go for Elixir [15]. JRuby is used when corresponding Java libraries are called for, and languages like Apple's Swift [16] are more likely to assert themselves for mobile devices.
Right now, the developers at Manas are using crowdsourcing [17] to gather funds for the further development of Crystal that would let them finish some of the current construction sites. In future, Crystal might prove to be an interesting alternative to programming in C and C++, especially when the need arises to port existing and critical code to embedded platforms for the Internet of Things.
Infos
- Crystal: http://crystal-lang.org
- Manas: http://manas.com.ar
- Crystal source code: https://github.com/manastech/crystal
- Crystal language documentation: http://crystal-lang.org/docs/
- Crystal playground: https://play.crystal-lang.org
- Required libraries: https://github.com/manastech/crystal/wiki/All-required-libraries
- LLVM: http://llvm.org
- Clang: http://clang.llvm.org
- Programming Ruby: https://pragprog.com/book/ruby4/programming-ruby-1-9-2-0
- Matmul – matrix multiplication: https://github.com/manastech/crystal/blob/master/samples/matmul.cr
- Crystal examples: https://github.com/askn/crystal-by-example
- Awesome Crystal: https://github.com/veelenga/awesome-crystal
- Hoop: https://github.com/hoopcr/hoop
- LLDB debugger: http://lldb.llvm.org
- "Functional Programming with Elixer" by Andreas Möller, Linux Pro Magazine, issue 181, December 2015, pg. 62, http://www.linuxpromagazine.com/Issues/2015/181/Elixir-1.0
- Swift: https://developer.apple.com/swift/
- Fundraiser: https://bountysource.com/teams/crystal-lang/fundraisers/702-crystal-language
« Previous 1 2
Buy this article as PDF
(incl. VAT)
Buy Linux Magazine
Direct Download
Read full article as PDF:
Price $2.95
Subscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Find SysAdmin Jobs
News
-
OpenMandriva Lx 23.03 Rolling Release is Now Available
OpenMandriva "ROME" is the latest point update for the rolling release Linux distribution and offers the latest updates for a number of important applications and tools.
-
CarbonOS: A New Linux Distro with a Focus on User Experience
CarbonOS is a brand new, built-from-scratch Linux distribution that uses the Gnome desktop and has a special feature that makes it appealing to all types of users.
-
Kubuntu Focus Announces XE Gen 2 Linux Laptop
Another Kubuntu-based laptop has arrived to be your next ultra-portable powerhouse with a Linux heart.
-
MNT Seeks Financial Backing for New Seven-Inch Linux Laptop
MNT Pocket Reform is a tiny laptop that is modular, upgradable, recyclable, reusable, and ships with Debian Linux.
-
Ubuntu Flatpak Remix Adds Flatpak Support Preinstalled
If you're looking for a version of Ubuntu that includes Flatpak support out of the box, there's one clear option.
-
Gnome 44 Release Candidate Now Available
The Gnome 44 release candidate has officially arrived and adds a few changes into the mix.
-
Flathub Vying to Become the Standard Linux App Store
If the Flathub team has any say in the matter, their product will become the default tool for installing Linux apps in 2023.
-
Debian 12 to Ship with KDE Plasma 5.27
The Debian development team has shifted to the latest version of KDE for their testing branch.
-
Planet Computers Launches ARM-based Linux Desktop PCs
The firm that originally released a line of mobile keyboards has taken a different direction and has developed a new line of out-of-the-box mini Linux desktop computers.
-
Ubuntu No Longer Shipping with Flatpak
In a move that probably won’t come as a shock to many, Ubuntu and all of its official spins will no longer ship with Flatpak installed.