Editing PDF Structure with QPDF
QPDF [1] is a structural editor for PDF files. This description places it in a very specific niche. In its usual output method, it does not edit the content of PDF files – to the extent that editing content is possible, opening a PDF in LibreOffice is generally the easiest way to work. Nor does QPDF import PDFs to different formats – the repositories of major distributions like Debian are full of scripts for that, like pdf2htmlEX
and pdf2svg
. However, if you need to change how a PDF is put together, QPDF is a toolkit that is both comprehensive and more convenient than the assorted scripts that only perform a single function. In fact, by adding options, you can make an entire series of structural edits with a single command. QPDF is especially handy if you no longer have the file from which a PDF was generated and are therefore unable to make a new one with different settings.
QPDF is available in many distributions. If it is not in your distribution's repository, you can download the source code from the project site and build it with the usual trio of commands: configure
, make
, and make install
. The syntax, too, is simple:
qpdf OPTIONS ORIGINAL-FILE OUTPUT-FILE
[...]
Buy this article as PDF
(incl. VAT)
Buy Linux Magazine
Subscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.

News
-
IBM Announces Powerhouse Linux Server
IBM has unleashed a seriously powerful Linux server with the LinuxONE Emperor 5.
-
Plasma Ends LTS Releases
The KDE Plasma development team is doing away with the LTS releases for a good reason.
-
Arch Linux Available for Windows Subsystem for Linux
If you've ever wanted to use a rolling release distribution with WSL, now's your chance.
-
System76 Releases COSMIC Alpha 7
With scores of bug fixes and a really cool workspaces feature, COSMIC is looking to soon migrate from alpha to beta.
-
OpenMandriva Lx 6.0 Available for Installation
The latest release of OpenMandriva has arrived with a new kernel, an updated Plasma desktop, and a server edition.
-
TrueNAS 25.04 Arrives with Thousands of Changes
One of the most popular Linux-based NAS solutions has rolled out the latest edition, based on Ubuntu 25.04.
-
Fedora 42 Available with Two New Spins
The latest release from the Fedora Project includes the usual updates, a new kernel, an official KDE Plasma spin, and a new System76 spin.
-
So Long, ArcoLinux
The ArcoLinux distribution is the latest Linux distribution to shut down.
-
What Open Source Pros Look for in a Job Role
Learn what professionals in technical and non-technical roles say is most important when seeking a new position.
-
Asahi Linux Runs into Issues with M4 Support
Due to Apple Silicon changes, the Asahi Linux project is at odds with adding support for the M4 chips.