Package maintenance at the command line

debman

You can use debman (Figure 5) to quickly locate and display the man page associated with a particular package. The package is followed by the version, or, if you do not want a specific version, by a repetition of the package name. Any local environment variable like $MANPATH is ignored. Instead, the specified package is extracted to a temporary directory and used to retrieve its man pages. With the -p option, the named package will be downloaded from the repositories; the -f option downloads the local .deb file.

Figure 5: Use debman to locate and display a package's man page.

debmany

Using debmany (Figure 6), you can create a list of man pages associated with a package and then select and display them one at a time. You can choose to display a page in a viewer of your choice that can read files with a .gz extension using the -k option in KDE's Plasma, the -g option in Gnome, or the -x option in Xfce, Gnome, or Plasma. Another viewer can also be set with -m VIEWER. Similarly, although English is the default language, another language can be set using -l followed by a standard two-letter abbreviation such as fr for French or de for German. With any of these options, you can also use -L LENGTH to set a length limit specified in K (kilobytes), M (megabytes), G (gigabytes), or T (terabytes). Although, practically speaking, being text, man pages are short enough that the last three set no practical limit.

Figure 6: With debmany, you can generate a list of all the man pages associated with a package and then select the ones to view.

check-enhancements

The check-enhancements script (Figure 7) lists any packages that add functionality to a package but are not required to run it. This relationship is indicated by the fact that, if the --verbose option is used, results begin with "Could be enhanced by." The other options are --installed-packages (-installed-packages, -ip, --ip), which displays the enhancements for installed packages, and --installed-enhancements (-installed-enhancements, -ie, --ie), which displays results by enhancements. If no package or enhancement is entered, then the results for every package or enhancement are listed, a process that can take some time and may well be pointless, because the majority of packages on a typical system do not have enhancements. If an enhancement is available but uninstalled, a possible installation candidate is given.

Figure 7: Using check-enhancements lists packages that add functionality to a package but are not required to run it.

Buy this article as PDF

Express-Checkout as PDF
Price $2.95
(incl. VAT)

Buy Linux Magazine

SINGLE ISSUES
 
SUBSCRIPTIONS
 
TABLET & SMARTPHONE APPS
Get it on Google Play

US / Canada

Get it on Google Play

UK / Australia

Related content

  • Command Line: Debian Goodies

    The Debian Goodies collection offers a variety of time-tested scripts to help you manage Debian packages.

  • Command Line: apt-cache

    We take a look at apt-cache, an essential utility for command line-based package management.

  • Command Line – Package Management

    When human error stumps the Debian package manager, familiar tools like apt-get, aptitude, and dpkg can help restore functionality.

  • Housekeeping

    When it comes to weeding out unnecessary packages on your Debian system, debfoster lets you conveniently arrange all your housekeeping functions into a single command.

  • Self-Built PPAs

    Is the current package for your favorite Ubuntu program woefully behind the times? No problem: Just a few steps creates an updated Debian package that you can then share with others in a PPA.

comments powered by Disqus
Subscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters

Support Our Work

Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.

Learn More

News