To keep your data under your control, instead of outsourcing to unknown servers, the typical approach is to simply host the services yourself. It is becoming increasingly easy for less technically inclined users to operate a small home server. Not least, the Raspberry Pi has contributed significantly to this by encouraging many users to experiment. The choice of suitable hardware is naturally far greater: from devices such as laptops or PCs that have already been replaced by newer gear to virtual machines to rented VPS servers on the Internet.

To save you from having to package and configure every service as a container yourself, the number of home server managers have increased recently. Examples include DietPi, YunoHost, Mistborn, or NethServer. The summer of 2022 saw the release of another alternative in the form of Tipi [1] by Swiss developer Nicolas Meienberger [2].

Management Interface

Tipi is essentially a management interface for the applications and services that you want to run on your home server, without requiring in-depth expertise of the setup and management tasks for the home server operating system. Tipi currently offers more than 100 apps for installation in a click-and-forget process [3]. You don't have to worry about setting up the network or configuring the apps initially and can instead adjust the settings of each app later.

Tipi sets up four containers (Figure 1): The apps all end up in their own Docker containers. (You can try out a demo [4] on the Tipi GitHub page.)

Figure 1: At the end of a short installation process, Tipi sets up the four required containers.

Before installing, you need to decide whether you want to limit the scope of applications and services to your home network or if you additionally want access from the outside. If you want outside access, you need to share both port 80 and port 443 for the corresponding device using port forwarding on your router. Instructions for port forwarding for all popular routers can be found online [5].

Installation

Installing the tool is very simple. As the basis, Meienberger recommends a recent Ubuntu, starting with version 18.04 and preferably the server variant, but other distributions should work just as well. Beyond that, you simply need to download and run an installation script. After a few moments, you will see a URL for the user interface (Figure 2). If you already have Docker and Docker Compose installed, the script will use your defaults. Otherwise, both applications are retrieved during the Tipi install. Tipi runs on port 80 by default.

Figure 2: Tipi reveals the URL where you can access the user interface.

If you want to choose a different port, run the start-up script with the additional --port argument. You can download and run the script simultaneously with a single command:

curl -L https://setup.runtipi.com | bash

If you want to change the port, the first step is to get the script:

clone https://github.com/meienberger/runtipi.git

Then start it manually by typing something like

sudo ./scripts/start.sh --port 8001

(or some other unused port) in the runtipi directory. You will then also need to share this port on your router via port forwarding. To learn how to bind your domain to the Tipi Dashboard before the install, see the "Adding a Domain for the Tipi Dashboard" box.

git clone https://github.com/meienberger/runtipi.git

sudo nano /runtipi/state/  settings.json

{
"domain": "yourdomain.com"
}

sudo ./scripts/start.sh

Before you start installing, make sure your distribution already has the cURL package in place. This is not the case with, say, Ubuntu. I used an LXC container in Proxmox with the server version of Ubuntu 22.04 for testing. During the installation, which takes about two minutes, Tipi creates four containers for the Tipi database, Redis, the reverse proxy for SSL encryption, and the Tipi Dashboard. When done, you will see a URL and, after registering, you will be taken to the Tipi user interface.

Web Interface

Dashboard is the first tab: It tells you about the available space on the hard disk, the CPU load, and the amount of RAM used (Figure 3). The second tab My Apps is still empty at this point and points you to the third tab, the App Store. The fourth and last tab, Settings, is divided into Actions for updating and restarting and the actual Settings (Figure 4). Source code on the right takes you to the project's GitHub page, while Sponsors gives you the ability to support the project financially. The half moon next to Sponsors lets you toggle to Dark Mode, and you can log out with the icon on the far right.

Figure 3: After logging in to the interface, you will see the Dashboard with indicators for the storage utilization level, the CPU load, and the RAM usage.

Figure 4: The most important settings for Domain, DNS, IP, and Repository are grouped in Settings. This is also where you can assign a different storage path for apps and any data generated by them.

The first thing you need to do is visit the App Store to add some applications and services. Tipi lists the apps with their icons, a short description, and a category. Above the list there is a search mask, along with a drop-down Category list to filter the apps shown into one of 14 categories.