Collaborative workflows

Conclusions

In practice, the two groupware offerings, EGroupware and OnlyOffice, were particularly successful. Both succeed in adding groupware functions to the office suites almost seamlessly. OnlyOffice is ahead by a narrow margin: The suite looks like an ergonomic all-in-one solution. In addition, the applications are more completely localized in other languages, than those of the duo EGroupware and Collabora.

EGroupware, on the other hand, offers much better documentation in other languages and – together with Collabora – the best support in the test field. In the case of cloud-based services, EGroupware also stands out because the servers run completely in German data centers and users benefit from strict German data protection guidelines.

The purely cloud-based service from Google is also available for slower online access, but only provides basic functions. In addition, it is firmly integrated into the Google universe with non-transparent data protection according to US standards.

One of the drawbacks of all participants is the rather moderate quality of the conversion filters: In EGroupware, Collabora Online sometimes formats incorrectly even simple ODF documents created with OpenOffice. OnlyOffice also sometimes fails on simple ODF documents.

All of the reviewed applications are now functionally mature and fit for productive use (see Table 1). If you want to work cross-platform as part of a team, you will often find that they offer real added value compared to local single-user systems. Nevertheless, a practice-oriented evaluation is recommended before introducing a solution. Otherwise, there may be an additional workload if you have to adapt infrastructure and documents.

Table 1

Overview of Collaborative Office Suites

 

Collabora Online/Office

Google Docs

OnlyOffice

EGroupware

Online server and apps

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

On-premise server

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Office suite used locally

Yes

No

Yes

No

Groupware functions

No

No

Yes

Yes

Import and export function

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

ODF support

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Community version

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Enterprise version

Yes

Yes (integrated in G suite)

Yes

Yes

Integration of foreign cloud services

Yes

No

Yes

No

Fee-based support

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Noteworthy

In addition to traditional groupware office suites, which cover the entire spectrum of office work with texts, tables, and presentations, Linux supports several small projects that solve sub-tasks.

Particularly noteworthy are EtherPad Lite [3] and EtherCalc [4]. They are dedicated to collaborative work with texts and tables. Both projects work across platforms and are web-based. You store the individual texts or tables in "pads" on a web server. Every user who knows the URL can contribute to the text. These programs color-highlight contributions by the different users. Thus, even if several users work simultaneously on a text or a table, you can still keep track.

Celtx [5] allows collaborative work on screenplays, focusing on media production. It is available in a desktop version, but effective use requires a commercial account with the software developer. The scripts can be stored in a cloud-based, encrypted form on the manufacturer's servers. In this way, users can also make the scripts accessible to others.

Prezi [6], online presentation software based on HTML5, is quite popular with users. It provides a virtual whiteboard and allows access for up to 10 users. Prezi is available for a subscription fee and does not offer native Linux applications for local editing or presentation playback.

An alternative is Sozi [7], a free plugin for Inkscape, which is functionally very similar to Prezi. However, unlike older Prezi variants, Sozi does not require Adobe's Flash technology, but instead generates SVG graphics.

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