Zack's Kernel News
Zack's Kernel News

Chronicler Zack Brown reports on the latest news, views, dilemmas, and developments within the Linux kernel community.
Increasing Maximum Address Space in x86-64
Liang Li pointed out that, currently, the x86-64 architecture only supports 46-bit physical memory addresses, which limits all x86-64 systems to a maximum of 64 TiB. But he said that some hardware vendors, notably Intel, were going to start building support for 52-bit addresses into their hardware. Liang said that Linux's Extended Page Table (EPT) code only supported four-level page tables, which would could go as far as 48-bit physical addresses, but no further. To reach 52-bit, he said, it would be necessary to extend EPT support to five levels.
This is the same story told in 2004 (see lwn.net/Articles/106177), except instead of migrating to four levels, Liang now wants to migrate to five levels. Liang posted a patch to do this.
Valdis Kletnieks had no major objection, but noticed that Liang's patch mentioned support for 52 bits in some places and 56 bits in others. He asked if Liang was trying to get all the way to 56 bits in an effort to "future-proof" the patch. Liang replied that 56 bits were "the virtual address width which will be supported in the future CPU with 52-bits physical address width. 5 level EPT can support a maximum 57-bit physical address width, as long as the future CPU use[s] no more than 57-bits physical address width; no more work is needed."
[...]
Buy this article as PDF
(incl. VAT)
Buy Linux Magazine
Subscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.

News
-
openSUSE Joins End of 10
openSUSE has decided to not only join the End of 10 movement but it also will no longer support the Deepin Desktop Environment.
-
New Version of Flatpak Released
Flatpak 1.16.1 is now available as the latest, stable version with various improvements.
-
IBM Announces Powerhouse Linux Server
IBM has unleashed a seriously powerful Linux server with the LinuxONE Emperor 5.
-
Plasma Ends LTS Releases
The KDE Plasma development team is doing away with the LTS releases for a good reason.
-
Arch Linux Available for Windows Subsystem for Linux
If you've ever wanted to use a rolling release distribution with WSL, now's your chance.
-
System76 Releases COSMIC Alpha 7
With scores of bug fixes and a really cool workspaces feature, COSMIC is looking to soon migrate from alpha to beta.
-
OpenMandriva Lx 6.0 Available for Installation
The latest release of OpenMandriva has arrived with a new kernel, an updated Plasma desktop, and a server edition.
-
TrueNAS 25.04 Arrives with Thousands of Changes
One of the most popular Linux-based NAS solutions has rolled out the latest edition, based on Ubuntu 25.04.
-
Fedora 42 Available with Two New Spins
The latest release from the Fedora Project includes the usual updates, a new kernel, an official KDE Plasma spin, and a new System76 spin.
-
So Long, ArcoLinux
The ArcoLinux distribution is the latest Linux distribution to shut down.