Build a coin counter from particleboard and a Pi Pico
Feed the Meter

© Lead Image © Andrey Burmakin, 123RF.com
Parking meters and vending machines detect and count the coins you insert, but how do they work? We'll show you how to mimic the functionality with some particleboard, a Raspberry Pi Pico, a few extra chips, and some Python code.
Counting coins is a problem that was solved decades ago, but I was wondering whether I could come up with a solution of my own. While I may not have the same set of sophisticated tools that a parking meter manufacturer has, it should certainly be possible to create an electronic coin counter using just a Raspberry Pi Pico and some common components. Writing software that can count is trivial, but how do you detect what type of coin was inserted? If you assume that only legal US coins will be used, the easiest way to recognize them is by measuring their diameter. Table 1 lists the diameters of US coins, both in millimeters and in inches [1].
I decided to sort the coins using different sized slots. The coins roll down a small ramp and pass several cut-out slots. If the coin is the correct size, it falls through the slot. The required width of the slot depends on how fast the coin is rolling past whereas the height of the slot needs to be slightly larger than the actual coin while still being smaller than the next largest coin. In my case, the slots were approximately twice the width of the coin (see Figure 1).
It is not difficult to draw a small rectangle, but it is tricky to try and cut it out with straight edges that accurately follow the rectangle. Making a cardboard prototype was no problem, but it took some more effort to cut the slots out of particleboard.
[...]
Buy this article as PDF
(incl. VAT)
Buy Linux Magazine
Subscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.

News
-
Wayland 1.24 Released with Fixes and New Features
Wayland continues to move forward, while X11 slowly vanishes into the shadows, and the latest release includes plenty of improvements.
-
Bugs Found in sudo
Two critical flaws allow users to gain access to root privileges.
-
Fedora Continues 32-Bit Support
In a move that should come as a relief to some portions of the Linux community, Fedora will continue supporting 32-bit architecture.
-
Linux Kernel 6.17 Drops bcachefs
After a clash over some late fixes and disagreements between bcachefs's lead developer and Linus Torvalds, bachefs is out.
-
ONLYOFFICE v9 Embraces AI
Like nearly all office suites on the market (except LibreOffice), ONLYOFFICE has decided to go the AI route.
-
Two Local Privilege Escalation Flaws Discovered in Linux
Qualys researchers have discovered two local privilege escalation vulnerabilities that allow hackers to gain root privileges on major Linux distributions.
-
New TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro Powered by AMD Ryzen AI 300
The TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro 14 Gen10 offers serious power that is ready for your business, development, or entertainment needs.
-
LibreOffice Tested as Possible Office 365 Alternative
Another major organization has decided to test the possibility of migrating from Microsoft's Office 365 to LibreOffice.
-
Linux Mint 20 Reaches EOL
With Linux Mint 20 at its end of life, the time has arrived to upgrade to Linux Mint 22.
-
TuxCare Announces Support for AlmaLinux 9.2
Thanks to TuxCare, AlmaLinux 9.2 (and soon version 9.6) now enjoys years of ongoing patching and compliance.