P2P networks for website hosting
Decentralized

© Lead Image © Victoria, fotolia.com
Many users associate the term P2P with BitTorrent and the (not always legal) exchange of files. But peer-to-peer networks offer an option for anonymously offering websites and other services. We examine five popular alternatives for P2P networking.
If a web server on the World Wide Web fails, its pages are no longer accessible. Administrators try to compensate for this problem with redundant systems, but duplicating an entire web infrastructure involves high maintenance overhead. At the same time, the data typically crosses the wire without encryption; and even if you use SSL/TLS encryption, third parties can still identify the sender and recipient.
Several projects try to remove both of these disadvantages with hybrid and pure peer-to-peer (P2P) approaches. Much like file sharing via BitTorrent, these websites are not hosted on a central server. Instead, clients connected to the web serve up the web pages.
Some providers distribute the data across multiple network nodes. If a client disappears off the network, the data is still available. Because the projects also consistently encrypt the traffic, none of the participants can eavesdrop on the communications of others. The provider of the web pages and the users thus remain anonymous.
[...]
Buy this article as PDF
(incl. VAT)
Buy Linux Magazine
Subscribe to our Linux Newsletters
Find Linux and Open Source Jobs
Subscribe to our ADMIN Newsletters
Support Our Work
Linux Magazine content is made possible with support from readers like you. Please consider contributing when you’ve found an article to be beneficial.

News
-
openSUSE Joins End of 10
openSUSE has decided to not only join the End of 10 movement but it also will no longer support the Deepin Desktop Environment.
-
New Version of Flatpak Released
Flatpak 1.16.1 is now available as the latest, stable version with various improvements.
-
IBM Announces Powerhouse Linux Server
IBM has unleashed a seriously powerful Linux server with the LinuxONE Emperor 5.
-
Plasma Ends LTS Releases
The KDE Plasma development team is doing away with the LTS releases for a good reason.
-
Arch Linux Available for Windows Subsystem for Linux
If you've ever wanted to use a rolling release distribution with WSL, now's your chance.
-
System76 Releases COSMIC Alpha 7
With scores of bug fixes and a really cool workspaces feature, COSMIC is looking to soon migrate from alpha to beta.
-
OpenMandriva Lx 6.0 Available for Installation
The latest release of OpenMandriva has arrived with a new kernel, an updated Plasma desktop, and a server edition.
-
TrueNAS 25.04 Arrives with Thousands of Changes
One of the most popular Linux-based NAS solutions has rolled out the latest edition, based on Ubuntu 25.04.
-
Fedora 42 Available with Two New Spins
The latest release from the Fedora Project includes the usual updates, a new kernel, an official KDE Plasma spin, and a new System76 spin.
-
So Long, ArcoLinux
The ArcoLinux distribution is the latest Linux distribution to shut down.